Security forces and displaced citizens began voting early Sunday, setting the stage for a tense parliamentary contest. Millions of military personnel and tens of thousands of displaced Iraqis can participate. The outcome will shape the country’s leadership and regional alignments amid Israel-Iran tensions. Thousands of candidates, mostly representing sectarian factions, compete for seats, challenging the government’s balance between foreign influences.
Displaced Communities Take Part Despite Challenges
Yazidis, forced from their homes by past Islamic State attacks, voted from camps near Dohuk in northern Iraq. Many cannot return to Sinjar due to destroyed infrastructure and ongoing militia control. IS killed and enslaved thousands in Sinjar, leaving long-lasting trauma.
Edris Zozani, a displaced voter, supported the Kurdish Democratic Party. He explained that independent Yazidi candidates cannot secure enough influence, while larger parties can advocate for community needs in parliament.
Armed Groups Shape the Vote
In Baghdad, soldiers, police, and members of the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) cast ballots. The PMF operates under Iraq’s military in name only, keeping substantial autonomy. Parliament debates laws to regulate the PMF, prompting concern from Washington.
One anonymous PMF fighter said, “I voted for the list that protects the PMF.” Several militia-linked parties participate in the election, potentially influencing Iraq’s military hierarchy and international relations.
